Stan Bradley’s

Progressive Martial Arts

A wholly owned subsidiary of Sound Karate Club, INC.

 

 

Karate Terms

 

Contents

 

 

General

 

Karate

“Empty hands”. 

 

Karate-ka
Student of Karate-do.

 

Karate-do
(karate doh) The way of karate.

 

Dojo
(doh.joh) "way place," the place where you train. Where the practice of karate takes place.

 

Shihan

(she.han) Master teacher - Instructor of very high rank.

 

Sensei

(sen.say) Teacher or instructor. The one who has come before.

Sempai (sem.pie) Senior - A title given to high ranking students.

Dan

Level or degree - A rank designation for first (shodan) to tenth (judan) degree black belt.


Hajime

(ha.jam.eh) begin

 

Kata
A logical arrangement of blocks, punches, strikes and kicking techniques in certain set sequences.  These are generally formal exercises handed down from Master to Master.  Kata is best described as exercises in fighting an imaginary opponent or opponents.

 

Kiai
(key.eye) "spirit focus" / a focusing yell.  By exhaling very sharply and tensing the abdomen, extra power can be given to the muscles.  Kiais are generally found in the middle of a kata and at the end.

 

Kime
(keem.eh) "decision" / focus. The essence of karate meaning an explosive attack to the target using the appropriate technique and maximum power in the shortest time possible.

 

Kumite
(koom.a.tay) Loosely translated as a sparring match or a sparring technique.

 

Kyu

(queue) Grade - A rank designation for under black belt.

Maware

(ma.war.eh) turn

 

Mokusoh

(mok.so) "quiet meditation"

 

Rei

(lay) bow

 

Seiza

(say.za) "proper sitting" / kneeling

 

Yame

(yam.eh) stop

 

Yoh-i

(yoi) "get ready" / ready position

 

 

Back to top

 

 

Numbers

1    Ichi (each)

2    Ni (knee)

3    San (sawn)

4    Shi (she)

5    Go (go)

6    Roku (roke)

7    Shichi (sheech)

8    Hachi (hawch)

9    Ku (coo)

10  Ju (joo)

 

Back to top

 


Stances

hachinoji-dachi

ready stance

 

zenkutsu-dachi

front stance

 

koh-kutsu-dachi

back stance

 

kiba-dachi

horse stance / saddle stance

 

neko-dachi

cat stance

 

sochin-dachi / fudoh-dachi

sochin stance / "immovable" stance

 

sanchin-dachi

 "hourglass" stance

 

hangetsu-dachi

 "half moon" stance

 

Back to top

 

Arm Attacks

tsuki

punch

 

oi-zuki

lunge punch

 

gyaku-zuki

reverse punch

 

kizami-zuki

jab punch

 

nukite

spear-hand (thrust)

 

ura-ken

back hand (strike)

 

empi

elbow (strike)

 

Back to top

 

 

Leg Attacks

keri

kick

 

mae-geri

front kick

 

mawashi-geri

round house kick

 

yoko-geri

side kick

 

ushiro-geri

back kick

 

Back to top

 

 

Blocks

age-uke

rising block

 

ude-uke

"arm block", often used to mean outside block

 

soto-uke

outside block (see above)

 

uchi-uke

inside block

 

gedan barai

down block / "lower level sweep"

 

shuto-uke

knife-hand block

 

juuji-uke

two-handed "cross" block

 

Back to top

 

 

Kata

Kata means “form(s)”

 

Translations are approximate.

 

heian shodan

"stable and secure / stable peace, first level"

heian nidan

"stable and secure / stable peace, second level"

heian sandan

"stable and secure / stable peace, third level"

heian yondan

"stable and secure / stable peace, fourth level"

heian godan

"stable and secure / stable peace, fifth level"

 

tekki shodan

"iron horseman," "first level"

tekki nidan

"iron horseman," "second level"

tekki sandan

"iron horseman," "third level"

 

bassai dai

"destroying a fortress, greater (version)" 

bassai sho [shoh]

"destroying a fortress, lesser (version)" 

 

empi

"flight of the swallow"

 

jion

"compassion and favor." This is a Buddhist term and possibly the name of some temple.

 

kankuu dai

"observing the sky/emptiness, greater (version)" 

kankuu sho [shoh]

"observing the sky/emptiness, lesser (version)" 

 

jutte / jitte

 "ten hands"

 

hangetsu

"half moon"

 

nijuushiho

"twenty-four steps"

 

gankaku

"boulder crane" (the bird on a rock)

 

sochin [soh-chin]

"strength and control"

 

unsu [unsuu]

"cloud hands"

 

gojuushiho (dai)

"fifty-four steps, greater (version)" 

gojuushiho sho [shoh]

"fifty-four steps, lesser (version)" 

 

meikyo [meikyoh]

"bright mirror"

 

ji'in

"compassion and shadow." Possibly another temple.

 

chinte

"rare hands"

 

wankan

"king's crown"

 

 

Back to top